Independent reviews of UK brokers since 1996

Trading Stock Indexes

Stock indexes are a measure of the performance of the biggest companies in a stock exchange. A stock index is also known as a stock market index. There are several types of stock market indexes. Understanding the function that a stock market index serves will help the trader understand how to trade the stock index.

Best Brokers With Stock Indexes

Investing involves risk. Asset prices can move rapidly and you may lose some or all money invested. Never invest more than you can afford to lose.Advertising disclosure

Our picks at a glance

  1. 1 Interactive Brokers Top score: Assets 4.3 Info Visit Interactive Brokers
  2. 2 Forex.com Top score: Research 4.3 Info Visit Forex.com
  3. 3 IG Top score: Fees 4.5 Info Visit IG
  4. 4 Eightcap Top score: Mobile 4.6 Info Visit Eightcap
  5. 5 eToro Top score: Trust 4.0 Info Visit eToro
  6. 6 Vantage FX Top score: Trust 4.7 Info Visit Vantage FX
  7. 7 Plus500 Top score: Trust 4.1 Info Visit Plus500
  1. Our top pick

    1 Interactive Brokers logo

    Interactive Brokers

    FCA regulatedISAGBP account
    4.3/5

    IBKR offers access to a vast range of equity products from 24 countries. You can invest directly in stocks for capital growth, dividends, or voting rights. Alternatively, engage in trading price movements with CFDs, futures, and over 13,000 ETFs. In 2024, IBKR expanded its European derivatives by including trading on CBOE Europe Derivatives (CEDX).

    Stock Exchanges
    Shenzhen Stock Exchange, Toronto Stock Exchange, Euronext, New York Stock Exchange, Korea Exchange, Chicago Mercantile Exchange, London Stock Exchange, IBEX 35, Borsa Italiana, CAC 40 Index France, Nasdaq, Japan Exchange Group, Russell 2000, Nasdaq Nordic & Baltics, Tadawul, Abu Dhabi Securities Exchange, Nairobi Securities Exchange, London Metal Exchange, S&P 500
    Fractional Shares
    Leverage
    1:30
    Stocks Spread
    0.003
    Share Baskets
    Platforms
    Trader Workstation (TWS), IBKR Desktop, GlobalTrader, Mobile, Client Portal, AlgoTrader, OmniTrader, TradingView, eSignal, TradingCentral, ProRealTime, Quantower
    Trust
    4.5
    Fees
    4.3
    Platforms
    3.3
    Support
    3.0
    Visit Interactive Brokers Read review
  2. 2 Forex.com logo

    Forex.com

    FCA regulatedGBP accountTradingView
    4.3/5

    FOREX.com offers a variety of US, EU, and UK stock CFDs with spreads as tight as 1 point. Traders can explore both established brands and new IPOs, enhancing portfolio diversification opportunities. US stocks are available starting at 1.8 cents per share.

    Stock Exchanges
    Nasdaq, S&P 500, DAX GER 40 Index, FTSE UK Index, Australian Securities Exchange (ASX), Euronext, Hang Seng, CAC 40 Index France, Borsa Italiana, Japan Exchange Group, IBEX 35, SIX Swiss Exchange, Dow Jones, Hong Kong Stock Exchange
    Fractional Shares
    Leverage
    1:30
    Stocks Spread
    0.14
    Share Baskets
    Platforms
    WebTrader, Mobile, MT4, MT5, TradingView
    Trust
    4.5
    Fees
    4.2
    Platforms
    4.6
    Support
    3.9
    Visit Forex.com Read review
  3. 3 IG logo

    IG

    FCA regulatedISASpread betting
    4.5/5

    IG provides access to over 13,000 shares for trading and investment, surpassing most rivals in the number of listed firms. The broker stands out with its zero commission policy on US shares. Additionally, out-of-hours trading unlocks more than 70 shares, alongside popular ETFs and trusts, even when markets are shut. They have also introduced an AI Index, highlighting opportunities in leading US firms specialising in artificial intelligence and machine learning, like Nvidia.

    Stock Exchanges
    SIX Swiss Exchange, Taiwan Stock Exchange, Toronto Stock Exchange, Tadawul, Deutsche Boerse, Japan Exchange Group, Shanghai Stock Exchange, Euronext, Hong Kong Stock Exchange, National Stock Exchange Of India, Australian Securities Exchange (ASX), Bombay Stock Exchange, London Stock Exchange, Dow Jones, S&P 500, IBEX 35, Borsa Italiana, Russell 2000, Korea Exchange, Shenzhen Stock Exchange, Nasdaq Dubai
    Fractional Shares
    Leverage
    1:30 (Retail), 1:222 (Pro)
    Stocks Spread
    0.02
    Share Baskets
    Platforms
    Web, L2 Dealer, MT4, TradingView, AutoChartist, TradingCentral, ProRealTime
    Trust
    4.4
    Fees
    5.0
    Platforms
    4.8
    Support
    4.5
    Visit IG Read review

    Spread bets and CFDs are complex instruments and come with a high risk of losing money rapidly due to leverage. 70% of retail investor accounts lose money when trading spread bets and CFDs with this provider. You should consider whether you understand how spread bets and CFDs work, and whether you can afford to take the high risk of losing your money.

  4. 4 Eightcap logo

    Eightcap

    FCA regulatedGBP accountTradingView
    4.6/5

    Eightcap provides over 590 shares from the US, Australia, and Europe alongside a select range of indices, such as the Dow Jones and FTSE. Their Labs include first-rate educational resources, especially the ‘Navigating Stock Market Volatility’ guide. However, they do not yet offer fractional shares for budget traders, unlike brokers like XTB.

    Stock Exchanges
    New York Stock Exchange, CAC 40 Index France, DAX GER 40 Index, London Stock Exchange, Australian Securities Exchange (ASX), Euronext, FTSE UK Index, Japan Exchange Group, Dow Jones, Nasdaq, Hang Seng, Hong Kong Stock Exchange, S&P 500, Russell 2000, Toronto Stock Exchange, SIX Swiss Exchange
    Fractional Shares
    Leverage
    1:30
    Stocks Spread
    0.03 (Apple Inc)
    Share Baskets
    Platforms
    MT4, MT5, TradingView, TradeLocker
    Trust
    4.3
    Fees
    3.8
    Platforms
    4.3
    Support
    4.0
    Visit Eightcap Read review

    Services are provided subject to applicable laws and regulations. Certain products, services, instruments, platforms or payment methods may not be available to residents of certain jurisdictions.

  5. 5 eToro logo

    eToro

    FCA regulatedGBP accountFree demo
    4.0/5

    eToro provides access to countless stocks from Europe, the US, and globally. In 2024, Dubai’s leading stocks will be included, and more than 180 Nordic stocks will be available in 2025. Traders can invest independently or participate in the vibrant social trading community. Long-term investors can explore Smart Portfolios, featuring thematic collections such as Big Tech.

    Stock Exchanges
    SIX Swiss Exchange, Euronext, Deutsche Boerse, Japan Exchange Group, Shanghai Stock Exchange, New York Stock Exchange, Hong Kong Stock Exchange, Australian Securities Exchange (ASX), Korea Exchange, London Stock Exchange, FTSE UK Index, S&P 500, DAX GER 40 Index, Dow Jones, CAC 40 Index France, National Stock Exchange Of India, Tokyo Commodity Exchange, IBEX 35, Hang Seng, Russell 2000, Borsa Italiana, Taiwan Stock Exchange, Nasdaq, Nasdaq Nordic & Baltics, Dubai Financial Market, Abu Dhabi Securities Exchange
    Fractional Shares
    Leverage
    1:30
    Stocks Spread
    0.57 (Apple)
    Share Baskets
    Platforms
    eToro Web, CopyTrader, TradingCentral
    Trust
    4.3
    Fees
    3.4
    Platforms
    2.8
    Support
    2.5
    Visit eToro Read review

    61% of retail investor accounts lose money when trading with this provider. eToro is a multi-asset investment platform. The value of your investments may go up or down. Your capital is at risk. Don’t invest unless you’re prepared to lose all the money you invest. This is a high-risk investment and you should not expect to be protected if something goes wrong.

  6. 6 Vantage FX logo

    Vantage FX

    FCA regulatedSpread bettingGBP account
    4.7/5

    Traders have the opportunity to speculate on top companies in the US, EU, UK, and Australia, including renowned brands such as Tesla and Apple. The platform supports a variety of trading strategies, whether short, medium, or long-term. Algo traders can utilise Expert Advisors (EAs) for enhanced automation. Moreover, a wide selection of indices and ETFs is available for those interested in diversifying their portfolios.

    Stock Exchanges
    DAX GER 40 Index, Dow Jones, London Stock Exchange, Euronext, IBEX 35, CAC 40 Index France, FTSE UK Index, Hang Seng, National Stock Exchange Of India, Bombay Stock Exchange, Nasdaq, Japan Exchange Group, S&P 500, Australian Securities Exchange (ASX)
    Fractional Shares
    Leverage
    1:30
    Stocks Spread
    0.01
    Share Baskets
    Platforms
    ProTrader, MT4, MT5, TradingView, TradingCentral, DupliTrade
    Trust
    4.6
    Fees
    4.4
    Platforms
    4.3
    Support
    4.4
    Visit Vantage FX Read review
  7. 7 Plus500 logo

    Plus500

    FCA regulatedGBP accountFree demo
    4.1/5

    Plus500 provides a comprehensive selection of shares through CFDs across UK, US, and European markets. In 2025, this includes new offerings in quantum computing and AI sectors, featuring companies like IonQ, Rigetti, Duolingo, and Carvana. Unique prospects in the ESG and cannabis sectors set Plus500 apart from other platforms. Traders also have access to over 30 indices, with leverage options reaching up to 1:20.

    Stock Exchanges
    SIX Swiss Exchange, Euronext, Deutsche Boerse, Australian Securities Exchange (ASX), London Stock Exchange, Borsa Italiana, FTSE UK Index, CAC 40 Index France, DAX GER 40 Index, IBEX 35, Dow Jones, S&P 500, Nasdaq, Hang Seng
    Fractional Shares
    Leverage
    Stocks Spread
    1.28 (Apple)
    Share Baskets
    Platforms
    WebTrader, App
    Trust
    4.4
    Fees
    4.0
    Platforms
    3.3
    Support
    4.0
    Visit Plus500 Read review

    81% of retail CFD accounts lose money.

Compare

Safety Comparison

Compare how safe the Trading Stock Indexes are and what features they offer to protect traders.

Broker Trust Rating FCA Regulated Negative Balance Protection Guaranteed Stop Loss Segregated Accounts
4.5
4.5
4.4
4.3
4.3
4.6
4.4

Payments Comparison

Compare which popular payment methods the Trading Stock Indexes support and whether they have trading accounts denominated in British Pounds (GBP).

Broker GBP Account Debit Card Credit Card Neteller Skrill Apple Pay

Mobile Trading Comparison

How good are the Trading Stock Indexes at mobile trading using apps or other mobile interfaces.

Broker Mobile Apps iOS Rating Android Rating Smart Watch App
iOS & Android 4.3 4.5
iOS & Android 3.6 3.8
iOS & Android 4.6 4.0
iOS & Android 4.8 4.4
iOS & Android 4.0 3.8
iOS & Android 3.6 3.9
iOS, Android & Windows 4.1 4.3

Beginners Comparison

Are the Trading Stock Indexes good for beginner traders, that might want an affordable setup to get started, along with good support and educational resources?

Broker Demo Account Minimum Deposit Minimum Trade Support Rating Education Rating
$0 $1 3.0 4.3
$100 0.01 Lots 3.9 3.9
$0 0.01 Lots 4.5 4.8
£100 0.01 Lots 4.0 3.5
$50 $10 2.5 4.0
$50 0.01 Lots 4.4 4.0
$100 Variable 4.0 3.0

Advanced Trading Comparison

Do the Trading Stock Indexes offer features that allow for more advanced trading strategies?

Broker Automated Trading Pro Account Leverage VPS AI Low Latency Extended Hours
TWS API 1:30
Expert Advisors (EAs) on MetaTrader 1:30
Expert Advisors (EAs) on MetaTrader, build your own on ProRealTime 1:30 (Retail), 1:222 (Pro)
TradingView Bots 1:30
Automate your trades via CopyTrader - follow profitable traders. Open and close trades automatically when they do. 1:30
Myfxbook AutoTrade, Expert Advisors (EAs) on MetaTrader 1:30

Detailed Rating Comparison

Use this heatmap to compare our detailed ratings for all of the Trading Stock Indexes.

Broker Trust Platforms Mobile Assets Fees Accounts Support Research Education
4.5 3.3 4.4 4.7 4.3 3.5 3.0 4.4 4.3
4.5 4.6 3.7 4.0 4.2 4.0 3.9 4.8 3.9
4.4 4.8 4.3 4.5 5.0 4.0 4.5 4.9 4.8
4.3 4.3 4.6 3.6 3.8 4.0 4.0 3.5 3.5
4.3 2.8 3.9 3.8 3.4 4.1 2.5 4.3 4.0
4.6 4.3 3.8 4.5 4.4 4.5 4.4 4.0 4.0
4.4 3.3 4.2 3.5 4.0 4.1 4.0 2.0 3.0

Our Take On Interactive Brokers

Interactive Brokers ranks highly for seasoned traders due to its robust charting platforms, live data, and bespoke layouts via the new IBKR Desktop app. Its competitive pricing and sophisticated order choices appeal to traders, and its wide equity options are industry-leading.

Tobias Robinson Reviewer

Pros

  • IBKR is a highly respected brokerage, regulated by top-tier authorities, ensuring the integrity and security of your trading account.
  • Interactive Brokers has introduced a single platform linking prediction markets on Kalshi, CME Group, and ForecastEx. Users can trade yes/no contracts on political, economic, and climate events, with fixed $1 payouts. Enjoy 24/6 market access and earn interest on eligible positions.
  • The TWS platform is tailored for intermediate and advanced traders, featuring over 100 order types and a dependable real-time market data feed with exceptional uptime.

Cons

  • TWS has a steep learning curve, making it difficult for newcomers to navigate and grasp its features.
  • IBKR offers a variety of research tools, but their inconsistent placement across trading platforms and the 'Account Management' webpage creates a confusing experience for users.
  • Support can be sluggish and frustrating. Tests reveal that you may face challenges reaching customer service quickly, which could result in delays in issue resolution.

Our Take On Forex.com

FOREX.com excels in serving traders of all levels, offering more than 80 currency pairs, spreads starting at 0.0 pips, and competitive commissions. Its robust charting platforms provide over 100 technical indicators and comprehensive research tools.

Tobias Robinson Reviewer

Pros

  • With more than two decades of expertise, strong regulatory governance, and numerous accolades, including a second-place finish in our 'Best Forex Broker' awards, FOREX.com is globally renowned as a reliable trading platform.
  • The in-house Web Trader remains a top-tier platform for budding traders, featuring an elegant design and more than 80 technical indicators for market analysis.
  • FOREX.com provides top-tier forex rates beginning at 0.0 pips, along with attractive cashback rebates up to 15% for dedicated traders.

Cons

  • FOREX.com's MT4 platform provides around 600 instruments, a notable reduction compared to the more than 5,500 options on its other platforms.
  • US clients are not protected against negative balances, which means you could end up owing more than your initial deposit.
  • Demo accounts are typically limited to 90 days, hindering effective strategy testing.

Our Take On IG

IG offers a complete package: an easy-to-use web platform, top-tier beginner education, enhanced charting via TradingView, up-to-date data, and strong trade execution for seasoned traders.

Tobias Robinson Reviewer

Pros

  • IG excels with its diverse instruments, offering stocks, forex, indices, commodities, and cryptocurrencies. Additionally, it provides US-listed futures, options, and an AI Index, ensuring varied diversification opportunities.
  • IG secured a crypto asset license from the FCA, enabling its return to the UK market. It now offers buying, selling, and storage services for over 55 digital tokens with fees starting at 1.49%, all under FCA regulation.
  • The web-based platform supports traders at every level, offering advanced charting tools and real-time market data vital for trading. Additionally, IG now includes TradingView integration.

Cons

  • Beginners may find IG's fees complicated, as they vary depending on the trades or services. This could cause confusion and unexpected costs.
  • IG has ended its swap-free account, diminishing its attractiveness to Islamic traders.
  • IG imposes a monthly inactivity fee of $12 to $18 after two years, discouraging occasional investors.

70% of retail investor accounts lose money when trading CFDs with this provider. You should consider whether you can afford to take the high risk of losing your money.

Our Take On Eightcap

Eightcap excels for traders, offering diverse charting platforms, educational Labs, and AI tools. With over 120 crypto CFDs, it stands out in crypto trading and has won our 'Best Crypto Broker' award twice consecutively.

William Berg Reviewer

Pros

  • Eightcap has excelled in all essential trading areas, surpassing all rivals to clinch our 'Best Overall Broker' award for 2024. It also earned the titles of 'Best Crypto Broker' and 'Best TradingView Broker' for 2025.
  • In 2026, Eightcap integrated TradeLocker in select areas, establishing itself as the premier regulated broker for this platform. It continues to offer ultra-fast execution and competitive fees for active traders using the charting software.
  • Eightcap has launched GOLD247, offering 24/7 gold/USD CFD trading with up to 1:20 leverage, 0.01-lot minimums and zero commission for weekend gold traders.

Cons

  • Despite the growing range of tools available, Eightcap lacks popular industry resources such as Autochartist and Trading Central. These provide advanced charting analytics, live news, and essential market insights for traders focused on short-term strategies.
  • Eightcap must enhance its range of over 800 instruments to rival top competitors like Blackbull Markets, which offers 26,000+ assets, especially improving its limited commodities selection.
  • The demo account is available for 30 days, after which it requires a request for extension. This is less convenient than XM's offering, which provides an unlimited demo mode.

71.28% of retail traders lose money when trading CFDs

Our Take On eToro

eToro's social trading platform excels with its outstanding user experience and lively community chat, aiding beginners in spotting opportunities. It offers competitive fees on numerous CFDs and real stocks, alongside exceptional rewards for seasoned strategists.

Tobias Robinson Reviewer

Pros

  • In July 2026, eToro Edge introduced significant enhancements, including a charting package tailored for active traders and AI trading via Tori.
  • The trading app provides a top-tier social environment featuring an engaging feed and community chat, which we enjoy using.
  • The entry requirements for eToro Club have been reduced. For $4.99 monthly, members enjoy 18 benefits, including a debit card that converts purchases into stocks with a 4% share return.

Cons

  • The absence of extra charting platforms such as MT4 may deter experienced traders who rely on external software.
  • There are no assured stop-loss orders, which could be a valuable risk management tool for novice traders.
  • The minimum withdrawal is set at $30, accompanied by a $5 fee. This may impact traders with limited funds, particularly those just starting out.

61% of retail CFD accounts lose money. eToro is a multi-asset investment platform. The value of your investments may go up or down. Your capital is at risk.

Our Take On Vantage FX

Vantage is an ideal choice for CFD traders looking for a well-regulated broker with access to the dependable MetaTrader platforms. With a swift sign-up process and a minimum deposit of $50, starting trading is simple and fast.

Tobias Robinson Reviewer

Pros

  • Vantage upholds a high trust score through its solid reputation, backed by premier regulation from the FCA and ASIC.
  • In 2026, the app was enhanced to provide comprehensive asset visibility, consolidating balances from Contract, Copy, and Funding accounts onto a single screen.
  • Vantage has enhanced its trading tools for experienced traders, introducing AutoFibo EA to pinpoint potential market reversals.

Cons

  • It's unfortunate that some clients must register with the offshore firm, which provides reduced regulatory safeguards.
  • To access optimal trading conditions, a substantial deposit of $10,000 is required. This includes a commission of $1.50 per transaction per side.
  • Based on tests, average execution speeds of 100ms to 250ms are slower compared to other options.

Our Take On Plus500

Plus500 provides a seamless experience for traders with its CFD platform, featuring a sleek design and interactive charting. However, its research tools are basic, fees are higher than the most economical brokers, and its educational resources could be improved.

Tobias Robinson Reviewer

Pros

  • Plus500 offers a dedicated WebTrader platform tailored specifically for CFD trading. It features a user-friendly and streamlined interface.
  • In 2025, Plus500 introduced new share CFDs in emerging sectors such as quantum computing and AI, presenting opportunities in stocks like IonQ, Rigetti, Duolingo, and Carvana.
  • The broker provides low-commission trading across varied markets, reducing extra fees and attracting seasoned traders.

Cons

  • Plus500's omission of MetaTrader and cTrader charting tools may deter seasoned traders seeking familiar platforms.
  • Educational resources are not as extensive as leading brokers such as eToro, which affects beginners' ability to learn quickly.
  • The lack of social trading features prevents users from copying trades made by seasoned traders.

81% of retail CFD accounts lose money.

Types of Stock Indexes

This classification is not a standard classification, but is an attempt to help the trader to understand how these indexes function so as to understand how to trade them. Based on this therefore, indexes can be classified in the following ways:

a)    Global Index: This is an index that measures the performance of several big corporations all over the world, irrespective of what countries these companies are domiciled. Examples of such exchanges are the MSCI World (formerly Morgan Stanley Capital International), which is an index that measures the performance of more than 6,000 stocks scattered all over the globe.

b)    National Index: this is the index that measures the performance of companies located in a particular country. The national index measures the performance of a country’s stock market and by extrapolation, a country’s economy. Examples of some of the common national indexes are the Nikkei 225 (Japan), Hang Seng (Hong Kong), FTSE100 (UK), CAC40 (France), Zurich SMI (Switzerland), IBEX35 (Spain), SENSEX (India) and Tadwul (Saudi Arabia).

c)     Specialized Index: Specialized indexes measure specific sectors of the market within a country’s exchange. An example is the Morgan Stanley Biotech Index which measures the performance of 36 Biotechnology stocks within the United States. Another example is the Wilshire REIT which is an index that measures the performance of the stocks of 80 real estate companies in the US.

For the purposes of this article, we will be discussing how to trade the national indexes, as these are the most straightforward indexes to trade and the ones you will most commonly find as tradable instruments on broker platforms.

Steps to Trading a Stock Index

In order to trade a stock index, the trader will have to open an account with a suitable broker or app. Today, traders can choose between hundreds of brokers that offer index-based CFDs or ETFs. Some examples of brokers that offer stock indexes as online trading instruments are as follows:

  1. FXCM
  2. FxPro
  3. Forex.com
  4. Interactive Brokers
  5. Saxo Bank

All brokers are required by law to know their customers, so traders are required to submit identification documents which prove their identity (international passport, drivers license and national ID card) and their place of residence (credit card statement, bank statement or utility bill). When these documents are submitted and approved, the account will be activated and the trader is ready for trading.

Leverage and Margin Requirements

Trading stock indexes requires more margin than forex trading because of the increased contract sizes to be traded. Many platforms will offer just the half contract (known as E-mini), so you will probably see E-mini Nasdaq, E-mini Dow, etc on your trading platform. However, traders who have more money to spare and who utilise brokerage platforms offered by banks such as Saxo Bank or MIG, will probably be offered the full contract. Whatever the case, the trader will need at least $20,000 to be able to trade stock index instruments comfortably. Some brokers offer watered down contract sizes, so you may be able to trade these index assets with as low as $2,000.

Trading Times

The parent exchanges of the stock index futures are usually open at certain hours of the day, during which the index assets experience their greatest volatility. This is similar to the forex market which is most active at certain hours of the day despite the 24-hour nature of the market. Traders should therefore pay attention to the times at which the parent exchanges are open for business.

Index Trading Strategies

Stock indexes can be traded by technical and/or fundamental analysis.

When trading with technical analysis, traders should understand that the parent markets are only open for certain hours of the day, even though the stock index futures themselves (which is what is offered for trading on the platforms) remain open for trading throughout the day. So traders must be conversant with the trading times of the parent exchanges as those are the times when there is maximum activity on the index assets. These are the times when there is maximum volatility and when traders have the opportunity to profit.

Technical analysis will involve the use of chart information and technical indicators to determine where the asset is headed. An example is this chart of the Xetra DAX30, showing a bullish continuation pennant pattern.

This is an example of a chart pattern being used as part of technical analysis in trading stock indexes.

The use of fundamental analysis in trading stock indexes involves being able to gauge market sentiment, because market sentiment is what will determine whether traders and investors will go on a stock buying spree, or whether they will ditch stocks for cash. Certain news items have a profound effect on the stock markets. These include employment reports (especially the Non-Farm Payrolls), manufacturing data, interest rate decisions and other country-specific news items. For instance, the Eurozone has been grappling with the sovereign debt crisis for quite some time and whenever there is talk of the state of the banking system in the affected countries, the major European stock indexes experience increased volatility.

In practice, trading stock indexes will require a combination of fundamental analysis and technical analysis. Looking at our chart example above, the fundamental driver for the Xetra DAX was the announcement by the European Central Bank that it would engage in bond buying as a means of limiting the effects of the sovereign debt crisis in the Eurozone. With this fundamental trigger, the bullish continuation pattern (pennant) provided a sound basis for a technical entry in the direction of the fundamental trigger.